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Hot
and Cold Water Services
It
is well documented that legionella
can be a killer disease. It can live
and multiply in water at temperatures
of 20ºC to 45ºC. Hot water
must be circulated within close proximity
of the outlet at a temperature of
50ºC to 60ºC to help prevent
legionella developing.
Due to this in many circumstances,
particularly applications such as
nursing homes, schools and public
buildings, the installation of blending
valves at each outlet would be required
to reduce the temperature of the discharged
hot water to approximately 42ºC
to prevent scalding.
These types of blending valves could
be anti-tamper so that once they are
set to the desired temperature unauthorised
adjustment could not be carried out
thereby ensuring a continuous safe
temperature at the outlet.
Multipoint
Self Venting Cistern Type
Where
break tank installation is impractical
this type of heater has an integral
cistern and can supply a number of
hot water outlets. They are available
in a range of capacities from 25 litres
to 125 litres.
Multipoint
Unvented Water Heaters
This
type of water heater can be connected
straight to the cold mains. The advantage
of this type of heater is that higher
pressure and flow rates can be available
at all taps and balanced hot and cold
water at outlets subject to the available
mains pressure. Heaters with 10-15
litres capacity would be adequate
for 3 to 4 wash hand basins, however
a 50 litre would be required to supply
7 to 8 basins. They are suitable for
use with standard or mixer taps.
Multipoint
Instantaneous Water Heaters
A gas
fired instantaneous water heater will
give a continuous supply of hot water
on demand. This type of water heater
eliminates the need for a water storage
cylinder. It can be connected to a
number of outlets and could be used
for hot water washing, mixer showers,
hot fill domestic appliances in kitchens
and canteens.
Plate
Heat Exchangers
Packaged
plate heat exchangers can fulfil a
tremendous variety of applications
from domestic hot water generation
for hospitals, hotels, apartment blocks
and offices to swimming pool heating
or even complex process heating. These
packaged systems can be supplied complete
with primary pumps, 3 or 4 port fast
acting motorised control valves on
the primary circuit and a controller
for sensing the secondary water temperature
and motorised valve control. Steam
to water packages can also be used
if required.
The heat
exchanger is constructed from a number
of gasketed stainless steel plates
easily increased should demand require
it. Their low water content and temperature
rise of 10ºC to 60ºC in
a split second means that there is
no legionella potential. Ideal for
use in conjunction with condensing
boilers as lower primary temperatures
can be used thus creating condensing
modes of boilers and achieving maximum
efficiencies.
Gas
Fired Storage Water Heaters
In commercial
and industrial properties gas fired
storage water heaters are a common
and effective method of supplying
hot water. Manufacturers have designed
heaters with fairly low storage capacity
but with extremely fast recovery times.
Custom designed baffles are installed
in the flue ways which increase the
amount of heat transfer from the flue
gases. This action helps to obtain
the fast recovery of hot water.
The products
of combustion are then passed through
a draught diverter and flueing arrangement
to atmosphere. Fan assisted balanced
flue models are widely available to
suit the majority of applications.
For additional operating control and
efficiency these heaters offer fully
automatic ignition without a permanent
pilot.
We can
offer advice on specific applications
to ensure that the most appropriate
method is used to suit our clients’
needs. |